刘宽忠厚文言文翻译(宽厚刘宽刘宽字文饶,弘农华阴人也宽尝行,有人失牛者,乃就宽车中)

1.宽厚刘宽刘宽字文饶,弘农华阴人也宽尝行,有人失牛者,乃就宽车中

1。

处罚 过错 通“现”，出现 亲自2。事物有相似之处，事情也允许有错误，劳累你来把牛归还我，为什么还要道歉呢？3。

不仅没有责罚那个误认他的牛的人，反而对他宽慰有加；不主张用严刑峻法整治百姓，而对犯有过错的属吏，他只是象征性地表示羞辱，从不施加刑罚；政务上如果有了功绩，就归功于下属。 1。

试题分析：先要大到了解全文的内容，弄清句子的意思，根据句意和对文言常用词的掌握来判断字词义。解释时要注意辨析词义和用法的变化，根据语境判断字词义，如本题中“见”是通假字，“刑”是名词动用。

考点：理解常见文言实词在文中的含义。 能力层级为理解B。

2。试题分析：参照注释疏通全文，在全文语境中大致了解句子的意思，解释清楚关键词语“类”“脱误”“见归”“何为”，最后疏通句子。

考点：理解或翻译文中的句子。能力层级为理解B。

3。试题分析：梳通全文，了解内容，概括刘宽的行为和语言结合故事情节来概括。

考点：理解文言文内容要点。能力层级为理解B。

2.《刘宽仁恕》的翻译

刘宽字文饶，弘农郡华阴县人。

刘宽曾经乘牛车出行，有一个丢失了牛的人，就指认刘宽的驾车牛为他丢失的牛。刘宽没有说什么，卸下牛交给他步行而归。

过了一会，指认的人找到了丢失的牛后将刘宽的牛送还，叩头谢罪说：“我对不起您这样的长者，任您怎么样处罚。”刘宽说：“事物有相似之处，事情也允许有错误，劳累你来把牛归还我，为什么还要道歉呢？”州里的人都很钦佩他的不计较。

延熹八年，朝延征召他，授官尚书令，后升任南阳太守。先后主管过三个郡，他和气仁慈多行宽恕，即使在匆忙之时，也从未有语言、神情急躁。

刘宽一向认为若以刑罚来整治百姓，百姓就会只求逃避刑罚而没有了羞耻之心。属吏犯了过错，只用蒲草做的鞭子施刑处罚，只是为表示羞辱，终归不对之施加严刑。

政务有了功绩，推让给下属。有时出现了灾异，则引咎自责。

每次巡视属县，都只是住在乡间客舍中，看见老年人就与他们谈农事和乡土之事，以示关切；对年轻人则用孝顺父母顺从兄长的教诲加以鼓励。人们被他的道德和行为所感化，风俗人心一天天地改善。

熹平五年，代许训担任太尉。灵帝很爱好学术文艺，每次召见刘宽，常让他讲解经书。

刘宽曾经在座位上显出醉酒入睡的样子，灵帝问：“太尉是醉了吗？”刘宽仰起头回答说：“臣不敢醉酒，但深感责任重大，内心忧虑如醉。”灵帝很重视他的说法。

刘宽性宽厚，好饮酒，不喜欢洗澡，京城人把这作为笑谈。曾经招待客人，派仆人去买酒。

隔了好久，仆人醉醺醺地回来了。客人忍不住，骂说：“畜生。”

刘宽即刻派人去探视这个仆人，怀疑他定会自杀。并对身边的人说：“他是个人啊，骂他是畜生，还有什么样的污辱比这更厉害呢？所以我害怕他会去死。”

夫人想试试让刘宽发怒，待他准备上朝，已穿好官服的时候，让侍女送上肉汤，故意打翻沾污了官服。侍女匆忙收拾，刘宽神情不变，缓缓地对侍女说：“汤烫伤你的手了吗？”他的性情气度如此。

国内的人都称他是长者。

3.后汉书刘宽传的翻译

原文：刘宽字文饶，弘农华阴人也。宽尝行，有人失牛者，乃就宽车中认之。宽无所言，下驾步归。有顷，认者得牛而送还，叩头谢曰：“惭负长者，随所刑罪。”宽曰：“物有相类，事容脱误，幸劳见归，何为谢之？”州里服其不校。 延熹八年，征拜尚书令，迁南阳太守。典历三郡，温仁多恕，虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。常以为“齐之以刑，民免而无耻。”吏人有过，但用蒲鞭罚之，示辱而已，终不加苦。事有功善，推之自下。灾异或见，引躬克责。每行县，止息亭传，辄引学官祭酒及处士诸生执经对讲。见父老慰以农里之言，少年勉以孝悌之训。人感德兴行，日有所化。 熹平五年，代许训为太尉。灵帝颇好学艺，每引见宽，常令讲经。宽尝于坐被酒睡状。帝问：“太尉醉邪？”宽仰对曰：“臣不敢醉，但任重责大，忧心如醉。”帝重其言。 宽简略嗜酒，不好舆浴，京师以为谚。尝坐客，遣苍头市酒，迂久，大醉而还。客不堪之，骂曰：“畜产。”宽须臾遣人视奴，疑必自杀。顾左右曰：“此人也，骂言畜产，辱孰甚焉！故吾惧其死也。”夫人欲试宽令恚，侍当朝会，装严已讫，使侍婢奉肉羹，翻污朝衣。婢遽收之，宽神色不异，乃徐言曰：“羹烂汝手？”其性度如此。海内称为长者

译文：刘宽字文饶，弘农郡华阴县人。父亲刘崎，在汉顺帝时担任司徒。刘宽曾经乘牛车出行，有一个丢失了牛的人，就指认刘宽的驾车牛为他丢失的牛。刘宽没有说什么，卸下牛交给了他然后自己步行回家。过了一会，指认的人找到了丢失的牛后将刘宽的牛送还，叩头谢罪说：“我对不起您这样的长者，任您怎么样处罚。”刘宽说：“事物有相似之处，事情也允许有错误，劳累你来把牛归还我，为什么还要道歉呢？”州里的人都很钦佩他的不计较。 汉桓帝时，被大将军梁冀召用，先后五次调任司徒长史。延熹八年，朝延征召他，授官尚书令，后升任南阳太守。先后主管过三个郡，他和气仁慈多行宽恕，即使在匆忙之时，也从未有语言、神情急躁。刘宽一向认为若以刑罚来整治百姓，百姓就会只求逃避刑罚而没有了羞耻之心。属吏犯了过错，只用蒲草做的鞭子施刑处罚，只是为显示羞辱，终归不对之施加严刑。政务有了功绩，推让给下属。有时出现了灾异，则引咎自责。每次巡视属县，都只是住在乡间客舍中，看见老年人就与他们谈农事和乡土之事，以示关切；对年轻人则用孝顺父母顺从兄长的教诲加以鼓励。人们被他的道德和行为所感化，风俗人心一天天地改善。 汉灵帝年间，被征召授予太中大夫一职，在华林园内做侍讲。熹平五年，代许训担任太尉。灵帝很爱好学术文艺，每次召见刘宽，常让他讲解经书。刘宽曾经在座位上显出醉酒入睡的样子，灵帝问：“太尉是醉了吗？”刘宽仰起头回答说：“臣不敢醉酒，但深感责任重大，内心忧虑如醉。”灵帝很重视他的说法。 刘宽曾经招待客人，派仆人去买酒。隔了好久，仆人醉醺醺地回来了。客人忍不住，骂说：“畜生。”刘宽即刻派人去探视这个仆人，怀疑他定会自杀。并对身边的人说：“他是个人啊，骂他是畜生，还有什么样的污辱比这更厉害呢？所以我害怕他会去死。”夫人想试试让刘宽发怒，待他准备上朝，已穿好官服的时候，让侍女送上肉汤，故意打翻沾污了官服。侍女匆忙收拾，刘宽神情不变，缓缓地对侍女说：“汤烫伤你的手了吗？”他的性情气度如此温和慈爱。国内的人都称他是长者。

4.帮我翻译刘宽传

Liu Kuan-wen Rao, Hongnong Huayin people. Try wide trip, it was stolen cattle, it is the admission of relief trucks. Kuan said no, driving under the final step. A short while ago, cattle and the return of those who believe that the subject of Frank, saying : "shamelessly negative elderly, as with the penalty. "Lenient, saying :" Things are similar, from a matter for another error, but we see workers deserved what thank them? "States in its service is not school. Richard 2008, Zhengbai personality, moving Nanyang Prefecture. Code Li third districts, Jen-Ho Wen more forgiven, though in haste, it might be gone fiercely color. Think of "Qi to punishment, and thus correct. "Officials have, however, be punished with whipping Po, said it humiliated, not always hard. Those good things, Self pushed under. Omen or see aroused personally responsible grams. At every county to stop kiosks biographies Instead primers learning disabilities from Health Department officials and Guozijijiu ruling by the cuts. See comfort to fellow farmers Lane is concerned, Mian juvenile training to the young and the elderly. Feeling Dexing firms, some of Japan. Classics copied five years, Xu substituting for spring training. Lingdi pretty good art, each to her relief, often makes sermons. Liquor was to try to sleep sitting wide figure. Dili : "Commander drunk here? "Wide belief to read :" Morrison not drunk, but heavy responsibility, worried if drunk. "Dili emphasis to his words. Kuan briefly fancy, not public opinion bath, capital of thought saying. Try to sit passengers removal Cangtou city liquor lines long, and also simultaneously. Off state 之 cursing, saying : "animal. "Lenient minute followers as a slave, we suspect suicide. Sidestepped, saying : "This person has, denounced the statement livestock, and you even know which side! Therefore, I fear his death. "Mrs. wishing to test so wide rage, paternity when North Korea, has installed strict payment, maids instructions from meat soup, double pollution Korean clothing. Handmaiden surge harvests wide, look no differences were Xu Yan Yue : "Ru share rotten hands? "Their sexuality is so. Home as elderly。

5.帮我翻译刘宽传

Liu Kuan-wen Rao, Hongnong Huayin people. Try wide trip, it was stolen cattle, it is the admission of relief trucks. Kuan said no, driving under the final step. A short while ago, cattle and the return of those who believe that the subject of Frank, saying : "shamelessly negative elderly, as with the penalty. "Lenient, saying :" Things are similar, from a matter for another error, but we see workers deserved what thank them? "States in its service is not school. Richard 2008, Zhengbai personality, moving Nanyang Prefecture. Code Li third districts, Jen-Ho Wen more forgiven, though in haste, it might be gone fiercely color. Think of "Qi to punishment, and thus correct. "Officials have, however, be punished with whipping Po, said it humiliated, not always hard. Those good things, Self pushed under. Omen or see aroused personally responsible grams. At every county to stop kiosks biographies Instead primers learning disabilities from Health Department officials and Guozijijiu ruling by the cuts. See comfort to fellow farmers Lane is concerned, Mian juvenile training to the young and the elderly. Feeling Dexing firms, some of Japan. Classics copied five years, Xu substituting for spring training. Lingdi pretty good art, each to her relief, often makes sermons. Liquor was to try to sleep sitting wide figure. Dili : "Commander drunk here? "Wide belief to read :" Morrison not drunk, but heavy responsibility, worried if drunk. "Dili emphasis to his words. Kuan briefly fancy, not public opinion bath, capital of thought saying. Try to sit passengers removal Cangtou city liquor lines long, and also simultaneously. Off state 之 cursing, saying : "animal. "Lenient minute followers as a slave, we suspect suicide. Sidestepped, saying : "This person has, denounced the statement livestock, and you even know which side! Therefore, I fear his death. "Mrs. wishing to test so wide rage, paternity when North Korea, has installed strict payment, maids instructions from meat soup, double pollution Korean clothing. Handmaiden surge harvests wide, look no differences were Xu Yan Yue : "Ru share rotten hands? "Their sexuality is so. Home as elderly。

6.宽厚刘宽（8分）刘宽字文饶,弘农华阴人也

小题1：处罚 过错 通“现”，出现 亲自

小题2：事物有相似之处，事情也允许有错误，劳累你来把牛归还我，为什么还要道歉呢？

小题3：不仅没有责罚那个误认他的牛的人，反而对他宽慰有加；不主张用严刑峻法整治百姓，而对犯有过错的属吏，他只是象征性地表示羞辱，从不施加刑罚；政务上如果有了功绩，就归功于下属。

小题1:

试题分析：先要大到了解全文的内容，弄清句子的意思，根据句意和对文言常用词的掌握来判断字词义。解释时要注意辨析词义和用法的变化，根据语境判断字词义，如本题中“见”是通假字，“刑”是名词动用。

小题2:

试题分析：参照注释疏通全文，在全文语境中大致了解句子的意思，解释清楚关键词语“类”“脱误”“见归”“何为”，最后疏通句子。

小题3:

试题分析：梳通全文，了解内容，概括刘宽的行为和语言结合故事情节来概括。